(Based on AES, AWAS & JPJ Systems in Malaysia)
Speeding Over the Limit
AES cameras automatically detect vehicles exceeding the speed limit in designated zones.
Running a Red Light
Cameras at traffic lights will capture images if a vehicle crosses the junction during a red light.
Misusing the Emergency Lane
Highway cameras can detect vehicles driving on the emergency lane without a valid reason, even during traffic congestion.
Not Wearing a Seatbelt (Driver & Front Passenger)
Internal or AES cameras can identify if seatbelts are not worn by the driver or front passenger.

Using a Mobile Phone While Driving
Mobile enforcement cameras can capture drivers using phones, leading to automatic summons.
Ignoring Road Markings (e.g. Crossing Double Lines)
Violating road markings like overtaking on double lines can trigger summons if captured by enforcement cameras.
Driving Without a Valid License
Plate recognition systems can link to JPJ records. If the license is invalid or expired, a fine can be issued automatically.
No Valid Roadtax or Insurance
Cameras can cross-check number plates with JPJ databases to detect expired or missing roadtax or insurance.
Read more:
Required Documents When Buying or Selling a Used Car
Do You Need to Renew Roadtax If Your Car Is Not Being Used?
Insurance Claim: Names Of Important Documents In English & Malay