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The Difference Between Third Party, Comprehensive & Add-On Car Insurance

The Difference Between Third Party, Comprehensive & Add-On Car Insurance

When it’s time to renew your car insurance, one key question always comes up:
Should I choose third-party, comprehensive, or add-on coverage?

Each option offers different levels of protection — and understanding the differences can help you avoid paying too much or being underinsured when something happens.

Let’s break it down simply.


Third Party Insurance

This is the most basic and affordable insurance type — and it’s the minimum legal requirement for all registered vehicles in Malaysia.

What’s covered:

  • Damage to other people’s vehicles or property
  • Injury or death caused to third parties

What’s not covered:

  • Damage to your own vehicle
  • Loss or repair costs if you are at fault

Best for:

  • Older, lower-value vehicles
  • Budget-conscious drivers who only need the bare minimum

Comprehensive Insurance

This type of policy provides more complete protection, covering both third parties and your own vehicle.

What’s covered:

  • Damage or loss to your own car (accidents, fire, theft)
  • Liability to third parties
  • Certain natural disasters (depending on insurer and plan)

What’s not covered unless added:

  • Floods or natural disasters
  • Windscreen damage
  • Own damage claims with no third party involved (depending on policy)

Best for:

  • New or high-value vehicles
  • Drivers who want broader protection

Add-On Coverage (Optional Riders)

3. Add-On Coverage (Optional Riders) These are additional protections you can purchase with your comprehensive insurance for enhanced benefits. The availability and details of each add-on vary by insurer. Common add-ons include: Add-On Type What It Covers Windscreen Protection Covers repair or replacement of front, rear, or side windows Flood & Natural Disaster Coverage Covers damage caused by floods, landslides, storms, and other extreme weather Unlimited Towing (e.g. BJAK VIP Rescue) Towing to any location in Malaysia with no distance limit, plus accident support CART (Compensation for Assessed Repair Time) Daily cash compensation if your car is in the workshop longer than expected NCD Relief (NCD Protector) Allows you to maintain your current No Claim Discount even after a claim Personal Accident for All Compensation for the driver and passengers in the event of injury or death
These are additional protections you can purchase with your comprehensive insurance for enhanced benefits. The availability and details of each add-on vary by insurer.

Best for:

  • Drivers who want complete peace of mind
  • Those who travel long distances or park in flood-prone areas
  • E-hailing or daily commuters who can’t afford long downtimes

Comparison Summary

Comparison Summary
Feature / Insurance Type
Third Party
Comprehensive
Add-Ons (Optional)
Covers your own vehicle
No
Yes
Yes (based on type)
Covers third-party liability
Yes
Yes
Yes
Theft / Fire protection
No
Yes
Yes
Flood / disaster coverage
No
No (unless added)
Yes
CART / extended repair benefits
No
No (unless added)
Yes
Pricing
Cheapest
Moderate–High
Additional, based on selection

Final Thoughts

There’s no one-size-fits-all when it comes to car insurance.

  • Third-party insurance is fine for legal compliance and older vehicles.
  • Comprehensive insurance is ideal for cars you want to protect fully.
  • Add-ons give you extra protection that can save you thousands during unexpected events.

Platforms like BJAK let you compare and customise your policy easily — including popular add-ons like VIP Rescue, CART, Flood Coverage, and more.

Choose what fits your driving needs, risk level, and budget — and drive with confidence.

Read more:

The Easy Way to Renew Your Car Road Tax Online in Malaysia

Car Insurance Payment Options in Malaysia – EPP vs BNPL vs Cash

How Much Does It Cost to Own a Car in Malaysia Per Year?