Market Value vs Agreed Value in Car Insurance

Market Value and Agreed Value decide how your car insurance payout is calculated if your car is stolen or declared a total loss.

Choose the right option before you renew.

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About Market Value vs Agreed Value

What is the difference?

Market Value pays based on your car's value at the time of loss.

Agreed Value pays based on the amount agreed when your policy starts, subject to policy terms.

  • Want lower premium? Market Value may be cheaper.
  • Want more payout certainty? Agreed Value may be better.

Why this matters

When you buy or renew car insurance in Malaysia, your policy may be based on either Market Value or Agreed Value.

This matters most when your car is stolen, declared total loss, or damaged beyond economical repair.

The option you choose can affect your insurance premium, your claim payout, your loan settlement, and your out-of-pocket risk.

What is Market Value?

Insured based on its value at the time of loss. Value may change after renewal due to depreciation, age, mileage, condition, market demand, and insurer valuation.

Example

Insured at RM50,000. If stolen when market value is RM45,000, payout may be based on RM45,000 — subject to policy terms.

Best forUsers who want a lower premium and accept payout based on car value at time of loss.

What is Agreed Value?

You and the insurer agree on the insured value when the policy starts. If stolen or total loss, payout is based on the agreed amount, subject to policy terms.

Example

Insured under Agreed Value at RM50,000. If stolen later, payout is based on the agreed RM50,000 — subject to policy terms.

Best forUsers who want more payout certainty — newer cars, cars under loan, or higher replacement cost.

Market Value vs Agreed Value

Comparison of Market Value and Agreed Value car insurance in Malaysia
FeatureMarket ValueAgreed Value
Payout basisCar value at time of lossAgreed amount in policy
Payout certaintyLowerHigher
PremiumUsually lowerUsually higher
Depreciation impactYesLess impact
Best forLower premiumMore payout certainty
Common concernPayout may be lower than expectedPremium may cost more

Which option should I choose?

Choose Market Value if:

  • you want a lower premium
  • your car is older
  • your car loan is already settled
  • you're okay with payout based on current car value

Choose Agreed Value if:

  • you want more payout certainty
  • your car is new or still valuable
  • your car is still under loan
  • you want to reduce payout gap risk in total loss or theft

What affects the better choice?

Car age

Newer cars may benefit more from Agreed Value because depreciation can be higher in the early years.

Car loan

If your car is still under loan, payout certainty matters more. If the payout is lower than your outstanding loan, you may need to cover the shortfall yourself.

Premium difference

Agreed Value may cost more. Compare the premium difference before choosing.

Claim risk

If you want peace of mind for theft or total loss, Agreed Value may be safer.

Car market price

If your car's resale price changes often, Market Value may give less payout certainty.

Example: Total Loss Payout

Scenario: Car insured at RM50,000
Total loss payout example comparing Market Value and Agreed Value for a car insured at RM50,000
ScenarioMarket ValueAgreed Value
Policy startsRM50,000RM50,000
Car value at time of lossRM45,000RM45,000
Possible payout basisRM45,000RM50,000
Main differenceFollows current valueFollows agreed value

Note: Final payout depends on policy terms, excess, claim approval, and loan arrangement.

BJAK Tip

Don't only choose based on price

The cheapest premium is not always the best choice. Before renewing, check:

  • Is it Market Value or Agreed Value?
  • What is the Sum Insured?
  • How much is the premium difference?
  • Is your car still under loan?
  • Are you comfortable with the payout risk?
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Frequently asked questions